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January 10, 2025

100 Essential Ukrainian Words Every Beginner Should Know

100 Essential Ukrainian Words Every Beginner Should Know

Basic Greetings and Courtesies

The foundation of Ukrainian communication starts with these essential greetings and polite expressions:

Ukrainian English
Hello (informal)
Good day
Thank you
Please
Goodbye

Important

Ukrainian greetings often vary by time of day, with specific phrases for morning, afternoon, and evening.

Common Pronouns and Numbers

Master these fundamental building blocks of Ukrainian sentences:

Ukrainian English
I
you (informal)
he
she
we

Essential Verbs

These commonly used verbs will help you form basic sentences:

Ukrainian English
to be
to have
to go
to eat
to drink

Family Members

Learn how to talk about your family in Ukrainian:

Ukrainian English
mom
dad
sister
brother
grandmother

Food and Drinks

Essential vocabulary for ordering meals and discussing food:

Ukrainian English
water
bread
meat
soup
coffee

Colors and Descriptions

Basic adjectives and colors to describe things:

Ukrainian English
red
blue
big
small
beautiful

Time and Calendar

Essential words for discussing time and dates:

Ukrainian English
now
today
tomorrow
hour
week

Places and Directions

Vocabulary for navigation and locations:

Ukrainian English
store
restaurant
hospital
right
left

Question Words

Essential words for forming questions:

Ukrainian English
what
where
when
why
who

Weather and Nature

Common terms for discussing weather and environment:

Ukrainian English
sun
rain
snow
warm
cold

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